Bio fossil fuels (BFFs)

What are they?

bio fossil fuels "Fossil fuels" created by bacteria (biological=bio) as a by-product.
bio fossil fuels Genetically modified bacteria artificially produce chemicals that are identical to fossil fuels (petrol/diesel) but without waiting millions of years to produce them.
bio fossil fuels The fuel the bacteria produce can be used immediately in existing cars and lorries without having to process or refine them.
bio fossil fuels The chemical make up of the new fuels is cleaner that that current fuels (petrol/diesel) so is more efficient and with less pollution.
bio fossil fuels "Bio fossil fuels" (BFFs) are called this because they are chemically the same as fossil fuels but created biologically.
bio fossil fuels Only recently made a possibility through advances in genetic manipulation and research.
bio fossil fuels Definition: Bio fossil fuels are hydrocarbon liquid or gaseous fuels derived from biological sources that are chemically identical to standard fossil fuels.

Bio fossil-fuels

bio fossil fuels What are they
bio fossil fuels Benefits
bio fossil fuels Current status
bio fossil fuels The future

petrol and diesel

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Benefits of bio fossil fuels over standard fossil fuels

artificial fossil fuels Negligible processing to be done before use in existing car and lorry engines so uses less energy.
biological fossil fuels Less transportation costs from remote oil rigs to local petrol pumps.
fossil fuels Reduction in dependency on foreign states.
biological fuels Cheaper than discovering then digging fossil fuels out of the ground.
carbon neutral fuels More carbon neutral creation of fuels. Carbon dioxide and water are converted into fuel by the bacteria. The bacteria still need to be fed with food which is not carbon neutral.
clean fossil fuels Fossil fuels are irreplaceable and have a limited supply, bio-fossil-fuels can produce unlimited amounts of fuel.
clean fossil fuels Normal fossil fuels contain impurities that cost a lot to remove, or are left in and cause reductions in performance and/or are released into the atmosphere and breathed in.
clean fossil fuels Bio fossil fuels help meet international environmental targets

Negatives of bio fossil fuels compared to standard fossil fuels

artificial fossil fuels Bio fossil fuels are not developed enough to be commercially viable or produce enough quantity for widespread use (yet).
biological fossil fuels The supply chain for standard fossil fuels is already established.
fossil fuels Unknown what will happen if the bacteria escape into the environment.
biological fuels Bacteria still need to be fed with food which may not be environmentally efficient.
carbon neutral fuels Fossil fuels may be more efficient at the moment.

benefits of fuels

petrol prices

 

 

Benefits of bio fossil fuels over standard bio-fuels

fossil fuels Work with existing engines as the chemicals produced are identical.
artificial fossil fuels No processing to be done before use so uses less energy. Current bio-methanol and bio-ethanol products cannot be used directly in most car or lorry engines.
artificial fossil fuels No processing to be done before use so uses less un-necessary space, people and costs.
clean fossil fuels Current bio-fuels contain some impurities that cost a lot to remove, or are left in and cause reductions in performance and/or are put into the atmosphere and breathed in.
clean fossil fuels Bio fuels are typically created from converting plants used as "food" eg sugar beet, palm oil, rapeseed, wheat, soybean, sugar cane or corn. This reduces the amount of food available for human consumption and raises the prices of basic crops that the world's poor needs = poor food security. It also produces a lot of wasted parts of the plants eg roots, leaves and stems.
clean fossil fuels There is only a minimal amount of "cooking oil" that can be used as car fuel and not enough for sustained use.
clean fossil fuels Some current biofuels (eg hydrogen) are hard to contain safely.
clean fossil fuels Good arable land is given over to fuel production instead of food production.

Negatives of bio fossil fuels compared to bio fuels

artificial fossil fuels Bio fossil fuels are not developed enough to be commercially viable or produce enough quantity for widespread use (yet).
biological fossil fuels The supply chain for bio fuels is reasonably established.
fossil fuels Unknown what will happen if the bacteria escape into the environment.
biological fuels Bacteria still need to be fed with food which may not be environmentally efficient and may be harmful to the food chain in the same way as other bio fuels.
carbon neutral fuels Bio-fuels may be more efficient at the moment.

crops as bio fuel

petrol pump options

Benefits of bio fossil fuels compared to existing green electric energy (wind, wave and solar power, nuclear energy)

fossil fuels Work with existing engines without needing to change to electric engines.
artificial fossil fuels Bio fossil fuels can be located almost anywhere geographically without effecting the supply chain.
clean fossil fuels Wind and wave turbines tend to be in places which are controversial and have problems with planning. The most efficient locations are often the most unsuitable for other reasons.
clean fossil fuels Nuclear energy has very long term implications.

Negatives of bio fossil fuels compared to existing green energy (wind, wave and solar power, nuclear energy)

artificial fossil fuels Bio fossil fuels are not developed enough to be commercially viable or produce enough quantity for widespread use (yet).
biological fossil fuels No processing to be done before use so uses less energy. Electric distribution systems are very efficient and already in place.
fossil fuels Unknown what will happen if the bacteria escape into the environment.
biological fuels Bacteria still need to be fed with food which may not be environmentally efficient.
carbon neutral fuels Green electric energy may be more efficient.
crops as bio fuel

Current status of bio fossil fuels (BFFs)

After extensive research into producing bio fossil fuels (in comparison to standard bio-fuels), there has been a recent breakthrough by genetically modifying bacteria (E.coli) so that they output the chemical equivalent to petrol. See the reference below for more details.

The future will be determined how quickly the bacteria can be made to produce the fuel in sufficiently large quantities. The spread of bio fossil fuels also depends on if the patent holders allow the release of the patent for the benefit of the world rather than blocking it's licencing for maximum commercial gain.

Further reading:

Chatham House report on the problems with bio-fuels

Academic article on producing bio-fossil fuels with bacteria

BBC article on bio fossil fuels

Biomass, biofuels information including boilers and generator

 


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